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Braeburn: speckled with red and gold; sweet with a touch of tang; good for baking.
Cortland: mostly red in color; tart and crisp; bakes very well; once cut, its flesh does not brown as quickly as many other apple varieties.
Empire: a cross between the Red Delicious and McIntosh apples; slightly tart; good "all-purpose" apple for sauce, baking, pies, salads, snacking, etc.
Golden Delicious: yellow or greenish yellow in color; sweet, but mild, flavoring; good all-purpose apple for cooking and baking.
Granny Smith: bright green color; tart, some would even say a little sour; good all-purpose cooking and baking apple; fabulous when paired with sweet or spicy apples in pies; one of my personal favorites (I think its tang invigorates the palate).
Honeycrisp: developed in Minnesota fairly recently; crisp and sweet (like their name indicates); great for snacking, apple sauce, and baking.
Ida Red: tangy flavor; sometimes the flesh of these apples is tinged pink, which makes a gorgeous colored applesauce (when making into sauce, keep skins on for cooking and strain skin out to get the best pink coloring).
Jonagold: apple child of the Golden Delicious and the Jonathan varieties; redish coloring; sweet with a hint of tartness; great as a snack, or for cooking or baking.
Jonathan: red coloring; tart with a hint of sweetness; does not hold up well if baked whole, but is great in pies, tarts, etc.
McIntosh: red with green undertones; great as a hand fruit; tends to break down when cooked; can be baked with O.K. results if paired with another, more hardy apple like the Golden Delicious.
Red Delicious: the classic apple; deep red in color; not suitable for baking; bred to be a hand fruit and is best enjoyed that way.
Winesap: sweet with slightly spicy flavor notes; firm; good for baking.
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